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1 Ἰουδαία
Ἰουδαία, ας, ἡ (יְהוּדָה; but the word is to be derived fr. Aram. יְהוּדַי; fr. the adj. Ἰουδαῖος with γῆ or χώρα supplied, as Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 281) ‘Judea’ (since Clearchus, the pupil of Aristotle: Fgm. 6 [ in Jos., C. Ap. 1, 179]; ins [Schürer II 1 n. 2]; PRyl 189, 5; LXX; Philo).① the southern part of Palestine in contrast to Samaria, Galilee, Perea and Idumea, Judea (s. Mk 3:7f; Ac 9:31; so LXX and oft. Joseph., Just. Also Strabo 16, 2, 34 w. Galil. and Samar.) Mt 2:1, 5, 22; 3:1; 4:25; 24:16; Mk 3:7; 13:14; Lk 1:65; 2:4; 3:1; 5:17; 6:17; 21:21; J 4:3, 47, 54; 7:1, 3; 11:7; Ac 1:8; 8:1; 9:31; 12:19; 15:1; 21:10; 28:21; Ro 15:31; 2 Cor 1:16; Gal 1:22; AcPl Ha 8, 29f=BMM verso 2. Metaph. of the inhabitants Mt 3:5 (Ἰ. χώρα Mk 1:5; see Ἰουδαῖος 1).—Buhl 64–75; HGuthe, RE IX 556–85; XXIII 713f (lit.); BHHW II 901; YAharoni, The Land of the Bible2 ’79; MStern, in CRINT I/1, 308–76.② Judea, broadly understood as the region occupied by the people of Israel, Judea =‘land of the Judeans (Jews)’, i.e. Palestine (Nicol. Dam. [I B.C.]: 90 Fgm. 96 Jac. [in Jos., Ant. 14, 9]; Diod S 40, 3, 2; Strabo 16, 2, 34; Memnon [I B.C. / I A.D.]: 434 Fgm. 1, 18, 9 Jac.; Ptolem. 5, 16, 1; cp. 15, 6–8 and Apotelesmatica 2, 3, 29 and 31. Cass. Dio 37, 16; 47, 28; Tacitus, Hist. 5, 9, 1; LXX; EpArist 4 and12; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 200; Joseph.; Just., D. 32, 4.—On the NT: ELevesque, Vivre et Penser 3, ’43/44, 104–11 denies the wider use) Lk 1:5; 4:44 (v.l. Γαλιλαίας, s. the entry, end); 7:17; 23:5; Ac 10:37; 11:1, 29; 1 Th 2:14. πᾶσα ἡ χώρα τῆς Ἰ. the whole Judean (Jewish) country Ac 26:20. εἰς τὰ ὅρια τῆς Ἰ. πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου into the Judean (Jewish) territory beyond the Jordan Mt 19:1; cp. Mk 10:1. On the mention of Judea Ac 2:9 cp. the variants and conjectures in Nestle; EvDobschütz, ZWT 45, 1902, 407–10; Harnack, AG 1908, 65f; SKrauss, ZDPV 33, 1910, 225; OLagercrantz, Eranos 10, 1910, 58–60; LKöhler, ET 22, 1911, 230f. Also BZ 1, 1903, 219; 7, 1909, 219; 9, 1911, 218; ZNW 9, 1908, 253f; 255f; Haenchen ad loc.; TRE XXV 591–96.—OEANE III 253–57. M-M. EDNT. TW.
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